Electromagnetic Energy/Spectrum/Waves/Radiation
Electromagnetic Energy/Spectrum/Waves/Radiation
- the terms light, electromagnetic waves, and electromagnetic radiation all refer to the same physical phenomenon: electromagnetic energy
- this energy can be described by:
- frequency
- wavelength
- energy
- all three are related mathematically such that if you know one, you can calculate the other two:
- the following 3 are scientific conventions that allow the convenient use of units that have numbers that are neither too large nor too small
- radio and microwaves are usually described in terms of frequency (Hertz)
- infrared and visible light in terms of wavelength (meters)
- x-rays and gamma rays in terms of energy (electron volts)
Electromagnetic Spectrum
Category | Range of Wavelengths (nm) | Range of Frequencies (Hz) |
|
Radio Wave | > 108 | < 3x109 | |
Microwave | 105 - 108 | 3x109 - 3x1012 | |
Infrared | 700 - 105 | 3x1012 - 4,3x1014 | |
Visible Light | 400 - 700 | 4,3x1014 - 7,5x1014 | |
Ultraviolet | 10 - 400 | 7,5*1014 - 3x1016 | |
X-ray | 1 - 10 | 3x1016 - 3x1017 | |
Gamma Ray | < 1 | > 3x1017 |
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