Electromagnetic Energy/Spectrum/Waves/Radiation

Electromagnetic Energy/Spectrum/Waves/Radiation

Electromagnetic Energy/Spectrum/Waves/Radiation

  • the terms light, electromagnetic waves, and electromagnetic radiation all refer to the same physical phenomenon: electromagnetic energy
  • this energy can be described by:
    • frequency
    • wavelength
    • energy
  • all three are related mathematically such that if you know one, you can calculate the other two:
  • the following 3 are scientific conventions that allow the convenient use of units that have numbers that are neither too large nor too small
    • radio and microwaves are usually described in terms of frequency (Hertz)
    • infrared and visible light in terms of wavelength (meters)
    • x-rays and gamma rays in terms of energy (electron volts)

Electromagnetic Spectrum

CategoryRange of Wavelengths (nm)Range of Frequencies (Hz)

Radio Wave> 108< 3x109
Microwave105 - 1083x109 3x1012
Infrared700 - 1053x1012 - 4,3x1014
Visible Light400 - 7004,3x1014 - 7,5x1014
Ultraviolet10 - 4007,5*1014 - 3x1016
X-ray1 - 103x1016 3x1017

Gamma Ray

< 1> 3x1017

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