MLE - Asymptotic Distribution of the MLE

MLE - Asymptotic Distribution of the MLE

The random variable 𝜃ˆMLE has Asymptotic Distribution equivalent to 𝑁𝑜𝑟𝑚𝑎𝑙(𝜇=𝜃, 𝜎2=1/𝐼(𝜃)), where:

This normal distribution is governed by 𝜎2 = 1/𝐼(𝜃):

  • the larger the Fisher information 𝐼(𝜃), the smaller the variance 𝜎2 of the normal distribution
  • the smaller the Fisher Information 𝐼(𝜃), the larger the variance 𝜎2 of the normal distribution

Using it to Estimate Standard Error of 𝜃ˆMLE

Given the information above, we can approximate the standard error (𝑆𝐸) of the MLE estimate 𝜃ˆMLE

  • 𝑆𝐸ˆ(𝜃ˆMLE) = √[ 1/𝐼(𝜃) ]

where:

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