MLE - Asymptotic Distribution of the MLE
The random variable 𝜃ˆMLE has Asymptotic Distribution equivalent to 𝑁𝑜𝑟𝑚𝑎𝑙(𝜇=𝜃, 𝜎2=1/𝐼(𝜃)), where:
- 𝜃 - is the true unknown population parameter
- 𝜃ˆMLE - is the MLE estimate of 𝜃
- 𝑁𝑜𝑟𝑚𝑎𝑙 - is the normal distribution
- 𝜇 - is the normal distribution's mean
- 𝜎2 - is the normal distribution's variance
- 𝐼(𝜃) - is the Fisher Information - Fisher Information Matrix of 𝜃
This normal distribution is governed by 𝜎2 = 1/𝐼(𝜃):
- the larger the Fisher information 𝐼(𝜃), the smaller the variance 𝜎2 of the normal distribution
- the smaller the Fisher Information 𝐼(𝜃), the larger the variance 𝜎2 of the normal distribution
Using it to Estimate Standard Error of 𝜃ˆMLE
Given the information above, we can approximate the standard error (𝑆𝐸) of the MLE estimate 𝜃ˆMLE
- 𝑆𝐸ˆ(𝜃ˆMLE) = √[ 1/𝐼(𝜃) ]
where:
- 𝑆𝐸ˆ(𝜃ˆMLE) - is the Estimated Standard Error of random variable 𝜃ˆMLE
Resources
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